The bright side of gold farming?
Filed under: Business models, Culture, Economy, Game mechanics, Academic, Virtual worlds
Let's face it. Gold farming and RMT are the bane of many players' experiences in MMOs. Bots spam poorly-spelled gold ads in every MMO title with anything even resembling an in-game economy. From a player's perspective, it's a huge problem, and not surprisingly leads many to dislike the idea of RMT. But aside from the occasional media coverage of 'digital sweatshops,' most of us know relatively little about how gold farming operations are actually run, or what effects they have on real world society. Professor Richard Heeks from the University of Manchester has put together a substantial piece of work on gold farming. The Working Paper's abstract states Heeks' intention "to provide the first systematic analysis of the sub-sector." The paper is titled "Current Analysis and Future Research Agenda on 'Gold Farming': Real-World Production in Developing Countries for the Virtual Economies of Online Games." (Say that three times fast.) It provides an overview of gold farming followed by an in-depth analysis of its economics, sociology, enterprise, and development. In terms of development, the paper considers the benefits gold farming may create, particularly for workers in Asia. While there is a wealth of information in Heeks' work, one aspect that stands out is a question it raises: Which is more important in the grand scheme of things, socioeconomic progress for people in real life, or the enjoyment of a game?
[Via Virtual-Economy]



















Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
lord_drucifer said on 7:25PM 8-11-2008
Well, lets be honest.... It's my enjoyment, which proviceds me with more fun. Thus, my game is more important.
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Neko Ali said on 8:34PM 8-11-2008
The international drug trade also provides employment for many people who would otherwise be jobless or have to find employment in legitimate industries. Does that make it 'okay'?
And that's not including all the people who have been directly harmed by the RMT industry by having their accounts hijacked, identities stolen and credit cards maxed out by the more disreputable companies.
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Angel said on 9:34PM 8-11-2008
I do not support RMT personal but this chap has a point. it does give jobs and training (computer operation is actually a skill sought after in south and central Asia by many companies... can we say "Verizon operator"?) to those who would otherwise not have any opportunity to earn a living.
And DON'T even joke about comparing illicit RMT to drug trade. They are not even in the same ballpark. As far as people getting "hurt" through illicit trading goes; get a clue!
Though these people have jobs they are offering an illegal service which has not so nice repercussions... especially when they know those whom they steal from can't do or have a damn thing done about it. If you are going to do something as stupid as buying gold, EXPECT to get burnt. You are still violating the EULA while feeding some Korean dudes family.
SunScramble said on 4:09AM 8-12-2008
Gold farming might look like an innocent, if frustrating for many, way of making an extra few bucks for somebody somewhere, but those games have been set up with a particular purpose in mind, and those people are exploiting and damaging the games they're moving into, and lessening the experience of the people who are actually paying to keep those servers up.
Let me ask you this:
If those same group of people were wandering around Vegas fixing card games and ripping off casinos, and then saying "But it's only a game for you people, for us it's a good way to make a living", would that be any better?
Hmmm, maybe that's a bad example... ;)
How about if they were fixing the results of the olympics, and placing large bets on the winners they'd selected? I mean, that's only a game, right, there'd be no harm in fiddling a few results here and there if somebody could make some money out of it somewhere...
These people are leeches, and at the moment, MMO's are easy targets for those who want to make a little cash by sitting in a room and grinding away for hours on end.
I'd say that there are two obvious solutions:
1) More vigilance on the people who run those MMOs, and stiff penalties (ie lifetime bans) for anybody who is caught buying.
2) Fix the world economy so that virtual currencies are properly devalued, and it's not worth anybody's time to farm gold for RMT anymore. (A little harder.)
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Rocktober said on 8:10AM 8-12-2008
I'd have to disagree there, Angel. The comparisons may seem wide, but I'd have to say they're in the same ballpark..that being, it's an illegal activity which employees large amounts of people in order to complete the objective. Same thing goes for large scale electronics theft. Think of the first TMNT movie and all the kids that were stealing. It gave them a "job" and a place to stay, but that doesn't make it suddenly legal.
I'd also have to disagree with the idea that gold farming gives job skills to these people. We're not talking about using the different apps in MS Office or some such. All they are doing is logging in (unless that's done by supervisors), and then clicking through the game making money. The amount of job skills and real computer experience they are getting is just like in Big when Tom Hanks goes to get the job at the toy company he puts down "four years" worth of experience on computers. Four years that was spent playing games when he was a kid.
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Angel said on 11:49AM 8-12-2008
My problem with comparing gold farming and its components to the illegal drug trade, and the thing that vastly separates the two conceptually, is the product of gold farmers does not cause death and the competition does not influence people to kill. That is a HUGE difference.
Gold Farming is its own animal. Though, if one MUST make an analogous comparison it would have to be "fixing" or keeping a second set of "books". It is a "white collar crime" if it is to be classified.
koehler83 said on 12:59PM 8-12-2008
If I gave a damn about the economic condition of China and the third world, I'd be paying monthly fees to global charities. But Im not! I'm paying to play and enjoy a game. A game and enjoyment that RMT perpetually ruin.
If they can't build the foundations of a stable economy by means of a tangible service or commodity then they deserve to starve and fade away. They are not helping their local economies, they are only sponging off our own.
I work hard for my money so that I can enjoy video games. I dont play video games so I can enjoy money. If that is too much to ask, then to hell with them all.
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whatever said on 1:49PM 8-12-2008
I dont pay for this RTM shit. If they want to make money maybe those Chinese bastards can get a real job in a factory.
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frakk said on 2:42PM 8-12-2008
It's astonishing how people run wild with their analogies.
gold farming and drug trade, fixing olympics... what's next? compare dl-ing a song to child rape? please, stop the madness. If you want to make a point then make a concrete point instead of making dumbass analogies. For example a point would be: "It pisses me off when i spend 3 weeks grinding for _, and this Joe Shmoe got _ instantly for 5 bucks".
My point is this: time is a commodity and so is money. You may have one or the other or both.
You are poor (or extremely honest) but can play 40 hrs a week, great. Or maybe you can't play more than 2 hrs a week but don't mind spending some extra green for an item, that's also great.
You use what you got to make up for what you dont have.
One way to fight crime is to partially legalize it and bring it under control.
Yes I mean microtransactions.
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Drew said on 1:37PM 8-16-2008
I think the "press" should stop perpetuating the pleasant lie that players hate gold farmers. Players pretend to hate gold farmers but in reality many (and I'd even go so far as to say vast majority) buy gold. The numbers just don't add up if only a few players actually partake in this business. Have you seen the sheer amount of gold selling sites with some traded as public companies? Have you seen how easy it is to get BIG bucks for MMO related items even on ebay? The reality is that the norm is for players these days to buy things with cash all the while saying the hate the fuckers who do that.
It's like sex and masturbation. Society's public image of it all stands in stark contrast with what happens in private.
But hey, if it makes us all feel better (made especially easy btw since they are just chinese right) pretending to all be righteously against the gold farmer market...well, that's our right I suppose.
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mr. kufuor johnson said on 5:51AM 10-14-2008
Dear Partner,
I got your contact during my search for a reliable, honest and a trustworthy person to entrust this business project with.
It is my pleasure to bring to your notice a fruitful business relationship.
There is 200kg of pure raw GOLD dust of 22 carat+, as the quality of the GOLD in my position and I want you to find a GOLD smith who can buy it very cheap price, 15% commission is yours if you found one.
Please get back with your full address.
Regards.
Mr. Kufuor Johnson.
Accra Ghana.
West Africa
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