Know Your LotRO Lore: The story of Gandalf
Filed under: Fantasy, Lord of the Rings Online, Lore, Massively meta, Academic, Education, Know Your LotRO Lore
Welcome to Know Your LotRO Lore, a new weekly column here at Massively showcasing the lore of J.R.R. Tolkien's world as it intersects with Turbine's Lord of the Rings Online.
In this inaugural edition of Know Your LotRO Lore, we thought we'd kick it off with one of the most lore-tastic characters of all time: Gandalf. If you don't know Gandalf, you don't know Lord of the Rings. He's been an iconic figure throughout Tolkien's books, Jackson's movies, countless songs, works of art and prose.
Originally, the name "Gandalf" was to be used for another of Tolkien's characters: a Dwarf who we now know as Thorin. Can you imagine Galdalf's Gate or Gandalf's Hall? What changed Tolkien's mind is the actual Old Norse meaning behind the name Gandalfr, which incorporates the words "gandr", meaning both "wand" and "magic", and "alfr", meaning "elf" or "mythical being". So quite literally, his name means "Elf of the Wand", although he technically resembles that of a Man, instead of an Elf. Gandalf's original name of "Bladorthin" was not entirely lost though, as Tolkien eventually used it to name an ancient king, later in the books.
Although Gandalf is his most commonly-used moniker, he went by several other names as well. In his origins as a Maiar spirit in Valinor, he was known as Olorin. In Gondor, he was known as Mithrandir, meaning Grey Pilgrim. The White Rider was his name to those who saw him on his great white horse, Shadowfax. In the south, he was called Incanus, meaning grey-haired. The Dwarves called him Tharkun, meaning Staff-man, while the peoples of Sauron knew him only as Greybeard. He also garned the quirky surname of Stormcrow, mostly from the Hobbits who saw him as a troublesome meddler in the affairs of others.
Gandalf was one of only five wizards in Middle-earth, also known by the Elves as the Istari. The Istari were "angelic spirits" sent by the Valar (almost like gods) in the Third-age to aid Men and Elves in their struggle against Sauron. These Istari were given the appearance and emotions of Men, not only to act as a familiar face, but also to have the ability to relate to them. These empathetic emotions were very important to Gandalf's development, as his affection for Hobbits plays a major role in the grand scheme of the story.
The four other Istari sent to Middle-earth were Saruman, Radagast, Alatar and Pallando. This is where many lore-buffs get upset with Turbine's interpretation of Tolkien's lore, allowing the Lore-master and Rune-keeper to wield powers that could arguably cross that line into Istari territory.
Once Saruman was appointed head of The White Council (after Gandalf refused Galadriel's initial recommendation to hold that position) because of his vast knowledge of Sauron and the Rings of Power, Saruman's power and leadership soon went to his head. This is when Saruman eventually became consumed with Sauron's evil and created the armies of Orc-kind that plagued the Free Peoples for many, many years. This part is important to note because it defines Gandalf's eternal struggle with the idea of losing one of his own, and ultimately recanting his original refusal to lead The White Council by taking Saruman's place.
After bumping into Thorin Oakenshield at Bree's Prancing Pony one day, the two discussed the very real possibility of the great dragon Smaug devastating the lands near the Misty Mountains; most notably: the Elven metropolis of Rivendell. Thorin agreed to help, as his interest mainly lied in regaining the lost Dwarven territory of the area, as well as ancient forgotten treasures in Erebor. Gandalf's appreciation of Hobbits led him to recruit one reluctant Bilbo Baggins for the task of stealing the treasure from the great dragon, and the Quest of Erebor -- and ultimately The Hobbit -- was born.
Gandalf spent much of his time after this event researching the threat of Sauron's resurgence and the origins of the mysterious ring that Bilbo had said was a "present" from Gollum. Gandalf was always suspicious that Bilbo's ring was the one True Ring, as Gandalf himself possessed Narya, the Ring of Fire. Once the Ring's true power was revealed to him, he once-again found himself assembling a party of adventurers to set forth and destroy it once and for all. At one point, Saruman had attempted to win over his old friend Gandalf, by asking for an alliance with Sauron. When Gandalf refused, he was imprisoned, yet eventually was rescued by the Great Eagle Gwaihir.
Quite possibly one of the most famous confrontations in Gandalf's story comes with his Balrog battle. At the Bridge of Khazad-dum, Gandalf was dragged down into the abyss just after uttering one of his most famous lines, "Fly, you fools!" Although neither Gandalf nor the Balrog died during the fall, a forthcoming battle between the two eventually killed them both.
Luckily, Gandalf was given another chance by Galadriel, but this time he became much more powerful. No longer was he Gandalf the Grey, as he was now known as Gandalf the White: true successor to Saruman. He continued on to lead many great battles against the forces of Saruman and Sauron, and eventually saw to the downfall of Sauron once the Ring was destroyed in Mount Doom.
Living roughly 2,000 years in Middle-earth, Gandalf then retired across the sea to the Undying Lands with Frodo, Bilbo, Galadriel and Elrond. It was after this time that the rest of Middle-earth finally learned that he possessed a Ring of Power.
In Lord of the Rings Online, you can find Gandalf in Bilbo's Room of the Last Homely House in Rivendell. He was previously found standing next to Elrond, in Elrond's Library, but was moved with Book 14 in preparation for the Fellowship's journey into the Mines of Moria.
We hope you've enjoyed this first installment of our brand new weekly Know Your LotRO Lore column. Let us know what you think in the comments below, as we plan on releasing many more of these for LotRO and possibly other MMOs in the near future.
In this inaugural edition of Know Your LotRO Lore, we thought we'd kick it off with one of the most lore-tastic characters of all time: Gandalf. If you don't know Gandalf, you don't know Lord of the Rings. He's been an iconic figure throughout Tolkien's books, Jackson's movies, countless songs, works of art and prose.
Originally, the name "Gandalf" was to be used for another of Tolkien's characters: a Dwarf who we now know as Thorin. Can you imagine Galdalf's Gate or Gandalf's Hall? What changed Tolkien's mind is the actual Old Norse meaning behind the name Gandalfr, which incorporates the words "gandr", meaning both "wand" and "magic", and "alfr", meaning "elf" or "mythical being". So quite literally, his name means "Elf of the Wand", although he technically resembles that of a Man, instead of an Elf. Gandalf's original name of "Bladorthin" was not entirely lost though, as Tolkien eventually used it to name an ancient king, later in the books.
Although Gandalf is his most commonly-used moniker, he went by several other names as well. In his origins as a Maiar spirit in Valinor, he was known as Olorin. In Gondor, he was known as Mithrandir, meaning Grey Pilgrim. The White Rider was his name to those who saw him on his great white horse, Shadowfax. In the south, he was called Incanus, meaning grey-haired. The Dwarves called him Tharkun, meaning Staff-man, while the peoples of Sauron knew him only as Greybeard. He also garned the quirky surname of Stormcrow, mostly from the Hobbits who saw him as a troublesome meddler in the affairs of others.
"This is where many lore-buffs get upset with Turbine's interpretation of Tolkien's lore, allowing the Lore-master and Rune-keeper to wield powers that could arguably cross that line into Istari territory." |
The four other Istari sent to Middle-earth were Saruman, Radagast, Alatar and Pallando. This is where many lore-buffs get upset with Turbine's interpretation of Tolkien's lore, allowing the Lore-master and Rune-keeper to wield powers that could arguably cross that line into Istari territory.
Once Saruman was appointed head of The White Council (after Gandalf refused Galadriel's initial recommendation to hold that position) because of his vast knowledge of Sauron and the Rings of Power, Saruman's power and leadership soon went to his head. This is when Saruman eventually became consumed with Sauron's evil and created the armies of Orc-kind that plagued the Free Peoples for many, many years. This part is important to note because it defines Gandalf's eternal struggle with the idea of losing one of his own, and ultimately recanting his original refusal to lead The White Council by taking Saruman's place.
After bumping into Thorin Oakenshield at Bree's Prancing Pony one day, the two discussed the very real possibility of the great dragon Smaug devastating the lands near the Misty Mountains; most notably: the Elven metropolis of Rivendell. Thorin agreed to help, as his interest mainly lied in regaining the lost Dwarven territory of the area, as well as ancient forgotten treasures in Erebor. Gandalf's appreciation of Hobbits led him to recruit one reluctant Bilbo Baggins for the task of stealing the treasure from the great dragon, and the Quest of Erebor -- and ultimately The Hobbit -- was born.
Gandalf spent much of his time after this event researching the threat of Sauron's resurgence and the origins of the mysterious ring that Bilbo had said was a "present" from Gollum. Gandalf was always suspicious that Bilbo's ring was the one True Ring, as Gandalf himself possessed Narya, the Ring of Fire. Once the Ring's true power was revealed to him, he once-again found himself assembling a party of adventurers to set forth and destroy it once and for all. At one point, Saruman had attempted to win over his old friend Gandalf, by asking for an alliance with Sauron. When Gandalf refused, he was imprisoned, yet eventually was rescued by the Great Eagle Gwaihir.
Quite possibly one of the most famous confrontations in Gandalf's story comes with his Balrog battle. At the Bridge of Khazad-dum, Gandalf was dragged down into the abyss just after uttering one of his most famous lines, "Fly, you fools!" Although neither Gandalf nor the Balrog died during the fall, a forthcoming battle between the two eventually killed them both.Luckily, Gandalf was given another chance by Galadriel, but this time he became much more powerful. No longer was he Gandalf the Grey, as he was now known as Gandalf the White: true successor to Saruman. He continued on to lead many great battles against the forces of Saruman and Sauron, and eventually saw to the downfall of Sauron once the Ring was destroyed in Mount Doom.
Living roughly 2,000 years in Middle-earth, Gandalf then retired across the sea to the Undying Lands with Frodo, Bilbo, Galadriel and Elrond. It was after this time that the rest of Middle-earth finally learned that he possessed a Ring of Power.
In Lord of the Rings Online, you can find Gandalf in Bilbo's Room of the Last Homely House in Rivendell. He was previously found standing next to Elrond, in Elrond's Library, but was moved with Book 14 in preparation for the Fellowship's journey into the Mines of Moria.
We hope you've enjoyed this first installment of our brand new weekly Know Your LotRO Lore column. Let us know what you think in the comments below, as we plan on releasing many more of these for LotRO and possibly other MMOs in the near future.




















Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
Arashikou said on 5:09PM 11-11-2008
Excellent work! I read Tolkien's more well-known books when I was much younger, but this comprehensive explanation exposes nuances and subtleties to Gandalf that I missed (or didn't read the right books to know) back then.
The trivia about his name was a nice touch as well. :) It's fun to get inside the heads of the great creators of our time.
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george said on 4:48PM 11-11-2008
I don't think anyone plays this game anymore...
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OrganiClockwork said on 5:04PM 11-11-2008
Misinformed troll is misinformed.
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Tab said on 5:12PM 11-11-2008
If that were the case, then I wouldn't know that the server I play on has a queue every night...
Thanks for the nice article. I'm looking forward to the next one!
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OrganiClockwork said on 5:14PM 11-11-2008
Oh, and great article, by the way. I'm a lore monkey, so I just love this kind of stuff.
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John said on 5:25PM 11-11-2008
This game is wonderful. I'm proud to say I'm a Founders member so I've enjoyed it a lot. I took a break but might head back in to check out the new stuff. Love to explore new areas...especially when they relate to the story itself.
To the first post.... Go away! Obviously you don't play the game but to assume you know what is going on with the game...shows how stupid you really are... Isn't Second Life or Hello Kitty Online waiting for your return loser!
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Wispur said on 6:36PM 11-11-2008
Hey! No need to pick on Second Life. =P
Jess said on 5:28PM 11-11-2008
Excellent article! One thing, and please correct me if I'm wrong, but I could have sworn it was Eru Ilúvatar (God in Middle-Earth) who gave Gandalf a second chance at life?
Either way I look forward to more installments of this series, especially if they focus on the books and leave the movies by the wayside, which is where they belong when it comes to LOTRO.
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Shawn Schuster said on 6:27PM 11-11-2008
You're right. Eru Ilúvatar gave him life, while Galadriel is the one who robed him in white to become known as Gandalf the White. I found myself cutting out some info once the article got too long, and that may have been summed up too much by me :) Thanks for the clarification!
Jess said on 6:43PM 11-11-2008
Thanks for replying to my reply. I can only imagine how hard it would be to condense any facet of Tolkien lore into a single column article....especially when about one of the most central characters!
I'm looking forward to the next aritcle. LOTRO (for obvious reasons) easily has the deepest and most expansive lore out of any MMORPG out there, I imagine these articles could go on for a while!
JdJdJd said on 5:49PM 11-11-2008
One minor correction. The name Stormcrow was not given to Gandalf by hobbits. It was given to him by King Theoden of Rohan when Gandalf arrived there with Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli.
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Skypp said on 6:47PM 11-11-2008
Theodan calling him Stormcrow was pretty much mockery. He was known as Stormcrow all around that area, but originally it was hobbits that knew him as such.
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Skypp said on 6:52PM 11-11-2008
Also, fail at the troll that thinks because HE doesn't play a game means no one else does haha.
LOTRO is probably the 2nd most successful MMO in the western market if you believe the estimates. Warhammer might claim that spot and LOTRO put to 3rd, but lets give Warhammer 6 months before we make that call. Still 3rd isn't bad...
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JdJdJd said on 9:37PM 11-11-2008
In the books, the first mention of that name is in The Two Towers, Book III, Chapter 6. Perhaps in the movies it's used elsewhere, but in the books this is the first time we hear it. Referencing his tendency to show up when things are looking grim.
If there is an earlier mention of that name I apologize for my error but I must have totally missed it (and I did look for it cause it's driving me nuts trying to find it). Put me out of my misery and point me in the right direction please.
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Havok said on 11:24PM 11-11-2008
You're also assuming the information isn't given in the Silmarillion.
JdJdJd said on 12:21AM 11-12-2008
I'm fairly certain it's not given in The Silmarillion.
Dave said on 11:30AM 11-12-2008
There are numerous errors in this article. Some fact checking is in order.
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Erucolindo said on 7:47AM 12-03-2008
Few things,
Eru Ilúvatar did NOT give him his life. After creation of the world, Iluvatar spoke only through Manwe, and it was HE who gave Gandalf back his life, after which he was brought to and cared for by Galadriel.
His true name is mentioned that once (as ref'ed above) in LOTR, however he IS called (by Olorin) in the Silmarillion, when they speak of the Maia, they mention him, Curunir (Saruman), Sauron, Iarwain Benadar (Tom Bombadil) among a few.
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Simensa said on 6:48PM 12-04-2008
Well, that's kind of splitting hairs now. The source of Manwe's powers is ultimately Eru Ilúvatar anyway so I wouldn't consider it an error to give credit to the source of the power (Eru Ilúvatar) and not just to the vehicle through which the power operated (Manwe).